Thursday, November 26, 2009

Top 10 Famous Deaths Caused by Animals


Though highly uncommon, several well known people throughout history have died from the result of an animal. Whether an attack, an indirect occurrence, or some kind of allergic reaction, it does happen. Here are the ten most famous records of death by animal.

10. Alexander I of Greece (1893-1920) – Monkey

Although history has unfairly described King Alexander as a careless pet owner who died from a bite “from his pet monkey”, the 27 year old monarch actually died after defending his pet dog from an attack during a walk through the Royal Gardens, and he suffered wounds from two of the monkeys. The attack occurred on October 2nd, 1920. In the report dispatched from Europe, it was stated that King had been walking in the park with a pet dog, when the dog was attacked by a monkey. The King beat off the monkey with a stick but in the fight the monkey bit him on the hand slightly. Within days he died of sepsis.





9. Joselito Gomez (1895- 1920) – Bull


José Gómez Ortega, commonly known as Joselito or Joselito el Gallo, or Gallito, was a Spanish Matador in the early twentieth century. He was born in Seville in the famous neighborhood of La Macarena. His father was the matador Fernando Gómez García, known as “El Gallo”. He was the younger brother of the matador Rafael Gómez Ortega, also known as “El Gallo”. Joselito was the youngest bullfighter to receive the title of matador, at the age of 17. Joselito was fatally gored in the ring at the age of 25 during a competitive bullfight with his brother-in-law. The day he died will also be remembered for being the only day in which the Virgin Macarena wore black clothes. Belmonte and Gómez are considered the two greatest bullfighters ever.

 8. Kenneth Pinyan (1960-2005) – Horse


Kenneth Pinyan was a Gig Harbor, Washington (a suburb in the greater Seattle-Tacoma area) resident was a prolific Boeing employee who engaged in receptive anal sex with full-size stallions at a farm near the city of Enumclaw . He videotaped those sex acts and distributed them informally under the name Mr. Hands. During a July 2005 sex act, which was being videotaped by a friend of his, he suffered a perforated colon, and later died of his injuries. The story was reported in the The Seattle Times and was one of that paper’s most read stories of 2005.

Pinyan’s death prompted the passing of a bill in Washington State prohibiting both sex with animals, and the videotaping of the same, some months later. However, the video seen by many others was before the accident. The image above is from a documentary of his life released last year called Zoo that one several awards at The Sundance Film Festival.


7. Cleopatra (69 BC – 30 BC) – Asp


The ancient sources, particularly the Roman ones, are in general agreement that Cleopatra poisoned herself by inducing an asp to bite her. The oldest source is Strabo, who was alive at the time of the event, and might even have been in Alexandria. He says that there are two stories: that she applied a toxic ointment, or that she was bitten by an asp. Several Roman poets, writing within ten years of the event, all mention bites by two asps, as does Florus, a historian, some 150 years later. Vellieus , sixty years after the event, also refers to an asp. Plutarch, writing about 130 years after the event, is the main source of the story that has come down to us with all its detail of Cleopatra being found dead, her handmaiden Iras dying at her feet, and another handmaiden, Charmion, adjusting her crown before she herself falls. He then goes on to tell us that some say an asp was concealed in a basket of figs that was brought to her by a rustic, and finding it after eating a few figs, she holds out her arm for it to bite. Others say that it was hidden in a vase, and that she poked it with a spindle until it got angry enough to bite her on the arm.








6. Aeschylus (525 BC – 455 BC) – Turtle


He is often recognized as the father or the founder of tragedy, and is the earliest of the three Greek Tragedians whose plays survive, the others being Sophocles and Euripides. He expanded the number of characters in plays to allow for conflict among them; previously, characters interacted only with the chorus. No more than seven of the estimated seventy plays written by Aeschylus have survived into modern times. As legend has it, an eagle, mistaking the playwright’s bald crown for a stone, dropped a tortoise on his head (though some accounts differ, claiming it was a stone dropped by an eagle or vulture that mistook his bald head for the egg of a flightless bird).


5. Timothy Treadwell (1957 – 2003) – Bear


Timothy Treadwell, born Timothy Dexter, was an American bear enthusiast, environmentalist, amateur naturalist, and documentary film maker, who lived among the coastal grizzly bears of Katmai National Park in Alaska for approximately 13 seasons. At the end of his thirteenth season in the park in 2003, he and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard were killed and devoured by one or possibly two grizzly bears. An audio recording of the attack survived. Treadwell’s life, work, and death were the subject of the 2005 documentary film by Werner Herzog titled Grizzly Man.


4. Marty Feldman (1934-1982) – Shellfish


Martin Alan “Marty” Feldman was an English writer, comedian and BAFTA award winning actor, notable for his bulging eyes, which were the result of a thyroid condition known as Graves Disease. Feldman died from a heart attack (as a result of shellfish food poisoning) in a hotel room in Mexico City during the making of the film Yellowbeard. The famous cartoonist Sergio Aragones was filming a movie nearby and when he introduced himself to Feldman earlier that night, he frightened Feldman and possibly induced his heart attack. He has told the story with the punchline “I killed Marty Feldman”. The story was converted into a story in Aragones’ issue of DC Comics’ Solo.


3. Tom and Eileen Lonergan (1998) – Shark


Tom and Eileen Lonergan were a married couple from Baton Rouge, Louisiana who had just recently completed a three year tour of duty with the Peace Corps. They were stranded January 25th, 1998 while SCUBA diving with a group of divers off Australia’s Great Barrier Reef and were never found. The group’s boat from the Outer Edge Dive Company accidentally abandoned Tom and Eileen due to a faulty head count taken by the dive boat crew. Upon leaving the diving area, the twenty-four other divers and five crew members failed to notice that the couple was not aboard. The couple was left to fend for themselves in shark-infested waters. Although their bodies were never recovered, they likely eventually died of dehydration, drowning, shark attack, or a combination thereof.






2. Christopher Reeve (1952-2004) – Horse


Though ultimately Reeve succumbed to an allergic reaction, much of his health struggles stemmed from his fall from a horse. Reeve suffered from asthma and allergies since childhood. He had experienced several illnesses, including Infectious Mononucleosis and malaria. He suffered from mastocytosis, a blood cell disorder. More than once he had a severe reaction to a drug. In Kessler, he tried a drug named Sygen which was theorized to help reduce damage to the spinal cord. The drug caused him to go into anaphylactic shock and his lungs shut down. He believed he had an out-of-body experience and remembered saying, “I’m sorry, but I have to go now”, before it occurred. In his autobiography, he wrote, “and then I left my body. I was up on the ceiling…I looked down and saw my body stretched out on the bed, not moving, while everybody—there were fifteen or twenty people, the doctors, the EMTs, the nurses—was working on me. The noise and commotion grew quieter as though someone were gradually turning down the volume.” After receiving a large dose of epinepherine , he woke up and was able to stabilize later that night. In 2003 and 2004, Reeve fought off a number of serious infections believed to have originated from the bone marrow. He recovered from three that could have been fatal. In early October 2004, he was being treated for a pressure wound that was causing a systemic infection called sepsis, a complication that he had experienced many times before. On October 9th, Reeve felt well and attended his son Will’s hockey game. That night, he went into cardiac arrest after receiving an antibiotic for the infection. Reeve died of heart failure at the age of 52.


1. Steve Irwin (1962-2006) – Stingray


Stephen Robert Irwin, known simply as Steve Irwin and nicknamed “The Crocodile Hunter”, was an Australian wildlife expert and television personality. He achieved world-wide fame from the television program The Crocodile Hunter, an internationally broadcast wildlife documentary series co-hosted with his wife Terri Irwin. Together with her, he also co-owned and operated Australia Zoo, founded by his parents in Beerwah, Queensland. He died in 2006 after his chest was fatally pierced by a stingray barb.



 





Source: http://listverse.com/2008/01/20/top-10-famous-deaths-caused-by-animals/

Adolf Hitler's Mercedes Bought by Russian for £5 Millions


 Adolf Hitler standing in a convertible Mercedes reviews SA and SS troops in 1937 
Photo: AFP/GETTY




The car was once part of a fleet used by the Nazi leader in his travels across Europe during the Second World War.

The midnight blue 770 K model car was locked away in a collector's garage in Bielefeld along with seven other vehicles used by Nazi leaders.

Michael Froehlich, a Duesseldorf car dealer, said he brokered the deal for the unnamed billionaire, who also bought the other vehicles in the collection.

Included among the collection was an identical Mercedes once owned by Joachim von Ribbentrop, the Nazi foreign minister who was hanged at Nuremberg for war crimes.

After the Second World War the car travelled the world, first going to Austria, then to a car museum in Las Vegas, then back across the ocean to a brewery tycoon in Munich and finally to the anonymous collector in the British army garrison town of Bielefeld.

Mr Froelich turned up the car's original papers and repair logs and matched the licence plate number - 1A 148461 - to photos of Hitler in the car

Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/6637693/Adolf-Hitlers-Mercedes-bought-by-Russian-for-5m.html

Young Couple Sex Drive in the Tower Clock


 Sydney - young couple is so drunk with love, so they are desperate to make love in the tower clock in the afternoon heat and into the public's attention.

"I saw people pointing the top of the tower, they all look the same direction with a laugh.  When I saw it, just my size, "said a witness without mentioning his name and published in the Mail jepretannya Online, Wednesday (25/11).




"If viewed from the position, like the couple did not know they could be seen from bottom. They really enjoy the moment too, "said the witness said, laughing.

Up to now, still not known the couple's identity. AThere is a possibility they are a pair of students living in dormitories on the clock tower in Sydney. While the Australian media reacted with enough excitement and mystery partner wished to express their identity. [vin] [vin]

source: http://inilah.com/berita/politik/2009/11/25/186021/wih-bercinta-siang-bolong-di-menara-jam/



Intel Menerangkan Bagaimana Proses Pembuatan Prosesor

1.Sand (pasir)

 Pasir - terutama Quartz - memiliki persentase tinggi dari Silicon dalam pembentukan Silicon dioksida (SiO2) dan nerupakan bahan dasar untuk produksi semikonduktor.
Pasir - sekitar 25% masa Silicon yang merupakan senyawa kedua terbanyak - setelah oksigen - di muka bumi.

2.Silikon Cair:

 Silikon dimurnikan dalam tahap berlapis untuk akhirnya nencapai kualitas produksi yang disebut Electronic Grade Silicon (EGS). EGS mungkin hanya mengandung sebuah atom asing setiap satu triliun atom Silikonnya. Pada gambar di bawah ini Anda bisa lihat bagaimana sebuah kristal besar tumbuh dari silikon cair yang dimurnikan. Hasilnya adalah kristal tunggal yang disebut Ingot. Silikon cair - skala: level wafer (~300mm / 12 inch)

3.Kristal Silikon Tunggal (Ingot)

 Sebuah ingot dibuat dari Electronic Grade Silicon. Sebuah ingot memiliki berat sekitar 100 kilogram (220 pound) dan memiliki kemurnian Silicon 99.9999%. Mono-crystal Silicon Ingot -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

4.Pengirisan Ingot:

 Ingot kemudian diiris menjadi disc-disc silikon individual yang disebut wafer. Ingot Slicing -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

5.Wafer:

 
 Wafer-wafer ini dipoles sedemikian rupa hingga tanpa cacat, dengan permukaan selembut kaca cermin. Intel membeli wafer-wafer siap produksi itu dari perusahaan pihak ketiga. Process rumit 45nm High-K/Metal Gate oleh Intel menggunakan wafer dengan diameter 200 milimeter. Saat Intel mulai membuat chip-chip, perusahaan ini mencetak sirkuit-sirkuit di atas wafer 50 milimeter. Dan untuk saat ini menggunakan wafer 300mm, yang menghasilkan penghematan biaya per-chip. Wafer -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

6.Mengaplikasikan Photo Resist:

 Cairan (warna biru) yang di tuangkan di atas wafer saat diputar adalah sebuah proses dari photo resist yang sama seperti yang kita kenal di film untuk fotografi. Wafer diputar selama tahap ini untuk membuatnya sangat tipis dan bahkan mengaplikasikan layer photo resist. Applying Photo Resist -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

7.Exposure:
a.

Hasil dari photo resist diekspos ke sinar ultraviolet (UV. Reaksi kimianya ditrigger oleh tahap pada proses tersebut, sama dengan apa yang terjadi pada material film pada sebuah kamera saat Anda menekan tombol shutter. Hasil dari photo resist yang diekspos ke sinar UV akan bersifat dapat larut. Exposure diselesaikan menggunakan mask yang berfungsi seperti stensil dalam tahap proses ini. Saat digunakan dengan cahaya UV, mask membentuk pola-pola sirkuit yang bervariasi di atas tiap layer dari mikroprosesor. Sebuah lensa (di tengah) mengurangi image dari mask. Sehingga yang dicetak di atas wafer biasanya adalah empat kali lebih kecil secara linier daripada pola-pola dari mask. Exposure -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)


b.

Meskipun biasanya ratusan mikroprosesor bisa dihasilkan dari sebuah wafer tunggal, cerita bergambar ini hanya akan fokus pada sebuah bagian kecil dari sebuah mikroprosesor, yaitu pada sebuah transistor atau bagian-bagiannya. Sebuah transistor berfungsi seperti sebuah switch, mengendalikan aliran arus listrik dalam sebuah chip komputer. Peneliti-peneliti di Intel telah mengembangkan transistor-transistor yang sangat kecil sehingga sekitar 30 juta transistor dapat diletakkan pas di kepala sebuah peniti. Exposure -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

8.Membersikan Photo Resist:

 Photo resist yang lengket dilarutkan sempurna oleh suatu pelarut. Proses ini meninggalkan sebuah pola dari photo resist yang dibuat oleh mask. Washing off of Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

9.Etching (Menggores):

 Photo resist melindungi material yang seharusnya tidak boleh tergores. Material yang ditinggalkan akan digores (disketch) dengan bahan kimia. Etching -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

10.Menghapus Photo Resist:

 Setelah proses Etching, photo resist dihilangkan dan bentuk yang diharapkan menjadi terlihat. Removing Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

11.Mengaplikasikan Photo Resist:

 Terdapat photo resist (warna biru) diaplikasikan di sini, diekspos dan photo resist yang terekspos dibersihkan sebelum tahap berikutnya. Photo resist akan melindungi material yang seharusnya tidak tertanam ion-ion. Applying Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)


12.Penanaman Ion:

 Melalui seuatu proses yang dinamakan "ion implantation" (satu bentuk proses yang disebut doping), area-area wafer silikon yang diekspos dibombardir dengan "kotoran" kimia bervariasi yang disebut Ion-ion. Ion-ion ini ditanam dalam wafer silikon untuk mengubah silikon pada area ini dalam memperlakukan listrik. Ion-ion ditembakkan di atas permukaan wafer pada kecepatan tinggi. Suatu bidang listrik mempercepat ion-ion ini hingga kecepatan 300.000 km/jam. Ion Implantation -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

13.Menghilangkan Photo Resist:

 Setelah penanaman ion, photo resist dihilangkan dan material yang seharusnya di-doped (warna hijau) memiliki atom-atom asing yang sudah tertanam (perhatikan sekilas variasi warnanya). Removing Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

14.Transistor Sudah Siap:

 Transistor ini sudah dekat pada proses akhirnya. Tiga lubang telah dibentuk (etching) di dalam layer insulasi (warna magenta) di atas transistor. Tiga lubang ini akan terisi dengan tembaga yang akan menghubungkannya ke transistor-transistor lainnya. Ready Transistor -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

15.Electroplanting:
a.
Wafer-wafer diletakkan ke sebuah solusi sulfat tembaga di tahap ini. Ion-ion tembaga ditanamkan di atas transistor melalui proses yang disebut electroplating. Ion-ion tembaga bergerak dari terminal positif (anoda) menuju terminal negatif (katoda) yang dipresentasikan oleh wafer. Electroplating -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)
b. Pada permukaan wafer, ion-ion tembaga membentuk menjadi suatu lapisan tipis tembaga. After Electroplating -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

16.Pemolesan

 Material ekses dari proses sebelumnya di hilangkan. Polishing -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

17.Lapisan Logam:


 Lapisan-lapisan metal dibentuk untuk interkoneksi (seperti kabel-kabel) di antara transistor-transistor. Bagaimana koneksi-koneksi itu tersambungkan ditentukan oleh tim desain dan arsitektur yang mengembangkan funsionalitas prosesor tertentu (misal Intel® Core™ i7 Processor). Sementara chip-chip komputer terlihat sangat flat, sesungguhnya didalamnya memiliki lebih dari 20 lapisan yang membentuk sirkuit yang kompleks. Jika Anda melihat pada pembesaran suatu chip, Anda akan menemukan jaringan yang ruwet dari baris-baris sirkuit dan transistor-transistor yang mirip sistem jalan raya berlapis di masa depan. Metal Layers -- scale: transistor level (six transistors combined ~500nm)


18.Testing Wafer:
 
 Bagian dari sebuah wafer yang sudah jadi ini diambil untuk dilakukan test fungsionalitasnya. Pada tahap test ini, pola-pola di masukkan ke dalam tiap chip dan respon dari chip tersebut dimonitor dan dibandingkan dengan daftar yang sudah ditetapkan. Wafer Sort Test -- scale: die level (~10mm / ~0.5 inch)

19.Pengirisan Wafer:
 
 Wafer di iris-iris menjadi bagian-bagian yang disebut Die. Wafer Slicing -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

20.Memisahkan Die yg tidak berfungsi:

 Die-die yang saat test pola merespon dengan benar akan diambil untuk tahap berikutnya. Discarding faulty Dies -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)


21.Individual Die:
a.
 

b.
 

 Ini adalah die tunggal yang telah jadi pada tahap sebelumnya (pengirisan). Die yang terlihat di sini adalah die dari sebuah prosesor Intel® Core™ i7. Individual Die -- scale: die level (~10mm / ~0.5 inch)

22.Packaging:


 
 Bagian dasar, die, dan heatspreader digabungkan menjadi sebuah prosesor yang lengkap. Bagian dasar berwarna hijau membentuk interface elektris dan mekanis bagi prosesor untuk berinteraksi dengan sistem komputer (PC). Heatspreader berwarna silver berfungsi sebagai pendingin (cooler) untuk menjaga suhu optimal bagi prosesor. Packaging -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

23.Prosesor:

 Inilah prosesor yang sudah jadi (Intel® Core™ i7 Processor). Sebuah mikroprosesor adalah suatu produk paling kompleks yang pernah dibuat di muka bumi. Faktanya, dibutuhkan ratusan langkah - hanya bagian-bagian paling penting saja yang ditampilkan pada artikel ini - yang dikerjakan di suatu lingkungan kerja terbersih di dunia, sebuah lab mikroprosesor. Processor -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

24.Class testing:

 Selama test terakhir ini, prosesor-prosesor akan ditest untuk key karakteristik mereka (diantaranya test pemakaian daya dan frekuensi maksimumnya). Class Testing -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

25.Binning:

 Berdasarkan hasil test dari class testing, prosesor dengan kapabilitas yang sama di kumpulkan pada transporting trays yang sama pula. Binning -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

26.Retail Package:

 Prosesor-prosesor yang telah siap dan lolos test akhirnya masuk jalur pemasaran dalam satu kemasan box. Retail Package -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

Sumber: kaskus.us

10 Most Expensive Hard Drinks

Grain, water, a wooden barrel and a little time. Whisky is a colorful character with an ever-changing spirit. The subject of literature, culture and folklore throughout the world, finicky booze-hounds have long paid a pretty penny for bottles of the most coveted casks. Pour a finger or two and hit the jump to drink in 10 bottles of whisky that truly break the bank.

10: Ladybank Single Malt: $4,700

 Rounding out the top of the list is the Ladybank Distillery in Edinburgh, Scotland. Only 300 bottles of the rare Single Malt Scotch are bottled each year, and to obtain one — you have to become a member of the club. The price of admission? — about $4,700 a year.

9: The Macallan 1947 Fine and Rare Collection: $6,800

 This sherry cask Speyside scotch was bottled for Italy in 1962 before it was repackaged for Macallan’s Fine and Rare line of whiskies. The distillery used peat in its kilns because of the scarcity and high price of coal during WWII, the 1947 bottle, so this 15 year old has an earthy quality not present in modern Macallans.

8: Chivas Regal Royal Salute 50 year old: $10,000

 A swill special enough to be packaged for the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the Chivas Regal Royal Salute is a 50 year old Scotch with smoky anise and raisin flavors. Only 255 bottles were made, 10 of which were destined for America, where collectors eagerly poured out $10,000 each.

7: The Macallan 1939 40 year old Fine and Rare Collection: $10,125

 “Peaty and powerful,” with overtones of sweet toffee and dried fruits, Macallan’s 1939 is a 40 year old first bottled in 1979. In 2002, it was added to the distillery’s Fine and Rare line and re-bottled. It can be found today for around $10,125.

6: Glenfarclas 1955 50 year old: $10,878

 Wealthy tasters are warned to overlook this richly scented 50 year old Speyside at their own “peril.” Spicy and silky with a sweet start, this is the oldest batch ever bottled by the Glenfarclas distillery.

5: Dalmore 50 Year Old Decanter: $11,000

 Only 60 crystal-cut bottles of this Highland single malt were produced. Filled in 1978, this dark sherry-aged Dalmore has a reputation for being intense and deeply flavored and is considered by many aficionados among the best 50 year olds in the world.

4: Macallan 55 Year old Lalique Crystal Decanter: $12,500

 The eye-catching crystal bottle of Macallan’s 55 year old Lalique was based on a 1910 perfume bottle designed by Rene Lalique . Exotic, with hints of peat smoke, the taste is smooth with lingering citrus overtones.

3: Glenfiddich 1937 Rare Collection: $20,000

 Rare doesn’t describe it. Only one bottle of Glenfiddich’s 1937 Rare Collection was ever produced, and it just might be the oldest bottle of whisky in the world. It was snatched up at a 2006 auction for a bargain $20,000.

2: Dalmore 62 Single Highland Malt Scotch: $58,000


 Only a dozen bottles of Dalmore 62 single malt were corked in 1942. One night in 2005, a man bought a bottle for $58,000, and downed it with five of his buddies.

1: The Macallan 1926 Fine and Rare: $75,000

 “Dry and concentrated” — what else would you expect from one of the most expensive whiskies in the world? Help yourself to a little licorice aftertaste. In 2005, a South Korean businessman paid $70,000 for a bottle of Macallan’s 1926, the finest and rarest of the Fine and Rare.
 

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